Summertime brings with it longer days, sunny skies, and often unbearable heat. While this season offers ample opportunity for outdoor adventures, it also poses significant risks, especially for our furry companions. Walking dogs in the summer heat requires extra caution and awareness to prevent heat-related illnesses and injuries.
Here’s what every dog owner should know about the dangers of summer heat and how to keep their pets safe.
1. Heatstroke:
Dogs are particularly susceptible to heatstroke, a life-threatening condition that occurs when a dog's body temperature rises dangerously high. Unlike humans, dogs don't sweat through their skin; they cool off by panting and through their paw pads. When the ambient temperature is too high, these techniques can be insufficient.
Symptoms of Heatstroke:
- Excessive panting
- Drooling
- Red or pale gums
- Rapid heart rate
- Vomiting
- Diarrhoea
- Lethargy
- Collapse
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to act quickly. Move your dog to a cooler area, provide water, and contact your vet immediately.
2. Burned Paw Pads:
Pavement, sand, and other surfaces can get scorching hot under the summer sun, reaching temperatures that can burn a dog’s sensitive paw pads. If the ground is too hot for the back of your hand to touch for over 7 seconds, it’s too hot for your dog's paws.
3. Dehydration:
Dogs can easily become dehydrated in hot weather, particularly during and after exercise. Symptoms of dehydration include dry gums, excessive drooling, loss of skin elasticity, and sunken eyes.
How to Help Your Dog Stay Safe
1. Walk During Cooler Parts of the Day:
Schedule walks during the early morning or late evening when temperatures are lower. This reduces the risk of heatstroke and minimizes exposure to hot surfaces.
2. Check the Pavement:
Before heading out, place the back of your hand on the pavement. If you can’t hold it there comfortably for seven seconds, it’s too hot for your dog's paws. Opt for grassy or shaded paths whenever possible.
3. Stay Hydrated:
Always carry water for both you and your dog. Offer water frequently during walks, and make sure your dog has access to fresh, cool water at home.
4. Provide Shade:
If you're spending time outside, ensure your dog has access to shaded areas. Avoid leaving your dog in direct sunlight for extended periods.
5. Avoid Strenuous Exercise:
Limit intense activities during peak heat hours. Instead, engage in light exercises like sniffy walks in the shade or indoor playtime.
6. Use Protective Gear:
Cooling vests and bandanas can also help keep your dog’s body temperature down.
7. Never Leave Your Dog in a Parked Car:
Even with the windows cracked, temperatures inside a car can soar to dangerous levels within minutes, leading to fatal heatstroke.
8. Know Your Dog’s Limits:
Some breeds, especially brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds like Bulldogs and Pugs, are more prone to heat-related issues. Older dogs, puppies, and those with medical conditions also require extra care.
Emergency Measures
If you suspect your dog is suffering from heatstroke:
1. Move them to a cooler area immediately.
2. Apply cool (not cold) water to their body, focusing on the belly, paws, and armpits.
3. Offer small amounts of water.
4. Contact your veterinarian as soon as possible.
Enjoy!
Summer should be a fun time for both you and your dog, filled with enjoyable outdoor activities. By taking the necessary precautions, you can ensure that your dog stays safe and healthy during the hottest months of the year. Remember, your dog relies on you to protect them from the heat, so stay vigilant and proactive about their well-being. Happy summer walking!
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